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What do readers want?The American Journalism Review © 1993
Each March, complaints are put on hold when members of the
Organization of News Ombudsmen gather to ponder what readers really want.
Year after year, they come up with the same answer: Plenty.
Ombudsmen say readers want newsprint that won't dirty their
hands, funnier comics, better crossword puzzles and accurate television
listings. Says Pat Riley of the Orange County Register: "If anything
happens with the comics and the crossword puzzle, you should go on
vacation."
Readers also value fairness. "One bad headline can cost us
several subscriptions -- even if it only runs in early editions," says
John Sweeney of the Wilmington News Journal. After the Delaware daily
printed the headline "Clinton Walks Away a Winner" following the last
presidential debate, the calls poured in from readers of the early
edition, even though the headline had been changed in all the editions
that followed.
Even in photographs, balance is key, as Joann Byrd discovered a
few months after joining the Washington Post last year. Reader outcry led
to her thoughtful column on whether the Post had deliberately used mostly
flattering photos of Bill Clinton and less than complimentary shots of
Ross Perot and George Bush (she concluded there was some basis for the
complaint). Other ombudsmen say they heard similar gripes during the
campaign.
Readers also have special needs, ombudsmen say. In the wake of
Hurricane Andrew, for example, the residents of northern Florida needed a
dose of good news. So when those living in Jacksonville opened their
Florida Times-Union and found not a word about the previous evening's
Miss America pageant -- even though a Jacksonville woman had won the
crown -- the newspaper was deluged with angry calls. Ombudsman Mike Clark
patiently explained that because the contest stretched past midnight,
there was little chance of getting the story in most editions, but he
says few readers were pacified with that explanation. They expected
better.
Readers especially don't like misspelled names, particularly in
clippables such as obits; the mislabeling of anything ("There's always
somebody out there who knows that's not a B-2 bomber, that's a B-1," says
John Brown of the Edmonton Journal); or bad taste, especially in photos.
That last one can be tricky. Consider the Halloween photo that
led to the Sacramento Bee's first-ever front page apology last year.
"It was just a feature photo of two little girls in costume,"
says ombudsman Art Nauman. The photo, however, depicted a black girl in
what resembled a maid's outfit putting lipstick on a white girl in a
frilly party dress, recalling for many readers antebellum roles. What the
hundreds of readers who complained couldn't see was that the black girl
was actually dressed as a dancer. Her top hat was on the floor, out of
camera range. "That photo probably elicited more negative comments than
just about anything I've ever seen," Nauman says.
And hold those bloody accident photos. And those shots of
protesters in Baltimore who marched nude to protest fur sales.
"Hypocrites," one reader told the Baltimore Sun's Ernie Imhoff.
"They're wearing shoes and boots made of animal hide.... Besides, I just
had a bypass operation and can't get too excited."
Also, no "broken heart" photos of people who have just heard that
a family member was killed. And no funeral coverage. And enough with the
"don't try this at home" photos. At the Hartford Courant, Henry McNulty
says every shot that appears of two children sharing a bike elicits
charges that the paper is setting a bad example.
While we're at it, how about more good news? John Brown has heard
that request often and says that in response, the paper recently began a
"good deeds" column. "People say, `You never write about our service
groups and clubs, but if the treasurer runs off with the funds, you'll be
all over it,' " he says. "Of course, they're right."
This column appeared in the March 1993 edition of The American Journalism
Review
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